

| Factor | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Determines nozzle type, layout, and automation |
| Area Coverage | Defines zoning, nozzle spacing, and pump capacity |
| Flow & Pressure Needs | Affects pump and nozzle selection |
| Water Source Quality | Impacts the filtration and maintenance frequency |
| Automation Requirements | Enhances efficiency and system responsiveness |
| Access for Maintenance | Crucial for quick service, filter cleaning, or nozzle replacement |
| Application | Recommended Nozzle | Type Spray Pattern | Pressure Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fire Protection | Pendent / Upright | Full Cone | 1–1.4 bar |
| Dust Suppression | Mist / Fog / Flat Fan | Hollow Cone | 3–7 bar |
| Ambient Cooling | Fine Mist or Fog | Fan / Cone | 4–6 bar |
| Irrigation | Rotary / Pop-up / Drip | Circular | 2–5 bar |
